Неправильные глаголы в английском языке (The Irregular Verbs)

arise

[ə’raiz]

arose

[ə’rəuz]

arisen

[ə’riz(ə)n]

возникать, появляться

awake

[ə’weik]

awoke

[ə’wəuk]

awoken

[ə’wəukən]

будить, просыпаться

be

[bi:]

was,were

[wɔz], [wз:]

been

[bi:n]

быть

bear

[bɛə]

bore

[bɔ:]

born

[bɔ:n]

рождать, приносить

beat

[bi:t]

beat

[bi:t]

beaten

[‘bi:tn]

бить

become

[bɪ ‘kʌm]

became

[bɪ ‘keɪm]

become

[bɪ ‘kʌm]

становиться

begin

[bɪ ‘gɪn]

began

[bɪ ‘gæn]

begun

[bɪ ‘gʌn]

начинать(ся)

bend

[bend]

bent

[bent]

bent

[bent]

гнуть, сгибать

bind

[baɪnd]

bound

[baʊnd]

bound

[baʊnd]

связывать

bite

[baɪt]

bit

[bɪt]

bitten

[‘bɪtn]

кусать(ся)

bleed

[bli:d]

bled

[bled]

bled

[bled]

кровоточить

blow

[blou]

blew

[blu:]

blown

[bloun]

дуть

break

[breɪk]

broke

[brouk]

broken

[‘broukən]

ломать(ся)

breed

[bri:d]

bred

[bred]

bred

[bred]

воспитывать

bring

[brɪŋ]

brought

[brɔ:t]

brought

[brɔ:t]

приносить

build

[bɪld]

built

[bɪlt]

built

[bɪlt]

строить

burn

[bɜ:rn]

burnt

[bз:nt]

burnt

[bз:nt]

гореть, жечь

burst

[bз:st]

burst

[bз:st]

burst

[bз:st]

разразиться, взрывать(ся)

buy

[baɪ]

bought

[bɔ:t]

bought

[bɔ:t]

покупать

cast

[ka:st]

cast

[ka:st]

cast

[ka:st]

кинуть, лить (металл)

catch

[kætʃ]

caught

[kɔ:t]

caught

[kɔ:t]

ловить, схватывать

choose

[tʃu:z]

chose

[tʃouz]

chosen

[‘tʃouzən]

выбирать, подбирать

come

[kʌm]

came

[keɪm]

come

[kʌm]

приходить

cost

[kɒst]

cost

[kɒst]

cost

[kɒst]

стоить

cut

[kʌt]

cut

[kʌt]

cut

[kʌt]

резать

dig

[dɪg]

dug

[dʌg]

dug

[dʌg]

рыть, копать

do

[du:]

did

[dɪd]

done

[dʌn]

делать

draw

[drɔ:]

drew

[dru:]

drawn

[drɔ:n]

рисовать, тащить

dream

[dri:m]

dreamt

[dremt]

dreamt

[dremt]

мечтать, сниться

drink

[drɪŋk]

drank

[dræŋk]

drunk

[drʌŋk]

пить

drive

[draɪv]

drove

[drouv]

driven

[‘drɪvən]

водить

eat

[i:t]

ate

[eɪt, et]

eaten

[‘i:tn]

есть

fall

[fɔ:l]

fell

[fel]

fallen

[‘fɔ:lən]

падать

feed

[fi:d]

fed

[fed]

fed

[fed]

кормить

feel

[fi:l]

felt

[felt]

felt

[felt]

чувствовать

fight

[faɪt]

fought

[fɔ:t]

fought

[fɔ:t]

бороться

find

[faɪnd]

found

[faʊnd]

found

[faʊnd]

находить

fit

[fit]

fit

[fit]

fit

[fit]

подходить по размеру

fly

[flaɪ]

flew

[flu:]

flown

[floun]

летать

forget

[fər ‘get]

forgot

[fər ‘gɒt]

forgotten

[fər ‘gɒtn]

забывать

forgive

[fər ‘gɪv]

forgave

[fər ‘geɪv]

forgiven

[fər ‘gɪvən]

прощать

freeze

[fri:z]

froze

[frouz]

frozen

[‘frouzən]

замерзать

get

[get]

got

[gɒt]

got

[gɒt]

получать

give

[gɪv]

gave

[geɪv]

given

[‘gɪvən]

давать

go

[gou]

went

[went]

gone

[gɒn]

идти, ходить

grow

[grou]

grew

[gru:]

grown

[groun]

расти

hang

[hæŋ]

hung

[hʌŋ]

hung

[hʌŋ]

висеть, развешивать

have

[hæv]

had

[hæd]

had

[hæd]

иметь

hear

[hɪər]

heard

[hɜ:rd]

heard

[hɜ:rd]

слышать

hide

[haɪd]

hid

[hɪd]

hidden

[‘hɪdn]

прятать

hit

[hɪt]

hit

[hɪt]

hit

[hɪt]

попадать в цель

hold

[hould]

held

[held]

held

[held]

держать

hurt

[hɜ:rt]

hurt

[hɜ:rt]

hurt

[hɜ:rt]

ранить, ушибить

keep

[ki:p]

kept

[kept]

kept

[kept]

держать, сохранять

kneel

[ni:l]

knelt

[nelt]

knelt

[nelt]

становиться на колени

knit

[nɪt]

knit

[nɪt]

knit

[nɪt]

вязать (спицами)

know

[nou]

knew

[nu:]

known

[noun]

знать

lay

[leɪ]

laid

[leɪd]

laid

[leɪd]

класть, положить

lead

[li:d]

led

[led]

led

[led]

вести, возглавлять

lean

[li:n]

leant

[lent]

leant

[lent]

наклоняться

learn

[lɜ:rn]

learnt

[lɜ:rnt]

learnt

[lɜ:rnt]

учить

leave

[li:v]

left

[left]

left

[left]

оставлять, покидать

lend

[lend]

lent

[lent]

lent

[lent]

занимать, одалживать

let

[let]

let

[let]

let

[let]

позволять

lie

[laɪ]

lay

[leɪ]

lain

[leɪn]

лежать

light

[lait]

lit

[lit]

lit

[lit]

освещать, зажигать

lose

[lu:z]

lost

[lɒst]

lost

[lɒst]

терять

make

[meɪk]

made

[meɪd]

made

[meɪd]

делать

mean

[mi:n]

meant

[ment]

meant

[ment]

значить

meet

[mi:t]

met

[met]

met

[met]

встречать

mistake

[mis’teik]

mistook

[mis’tuk]

mistaken

[mis’teik(e)n]

ошибаться

pay

[peɪ]

paid

[peɪd]

paid

[peɪd]

платить

put

[pʊt]

put

[pʊt]

put

[pʊt]

класть, ставить

read

[ri:d]

read

[red]

read

[red]

читать

ride

[raɪd]

rode

[roud]

ridden

[‘rɪdn]

ехать верхом

ring

[rɪŋ]

rang

[ræŋ]

rung

[rʌŋ]

звонить, звенеть

rise

[raɪz]

rose

[rouz]

risen

[‘rɪzən]

подниматься

run

[rʌn]

ran

[ræn]

run

[rʌn]

бежать

say

[seɪ]

said

[sed]

said

[sed]

говорить

see

[si:]

saw

[sɔ:]

seen

[si:n]

видеть

seek

[si:k]

sought

[sɔ:t]

sought

[sɔ:t]

искать

sell

[sel]

sold

[sould]

sold

[sould]

продавать

send

[send]

sent

[sent]

sent

[sent]

посылать

set

[set]

set

[set]

set

[set]

класть, ставить

shake

[ʃeɪk]

shook

[ʃʊk]

shaken

[‘ʃeɪkən]

трясти

shine

[ʃaɪn]

shone

[ʃoun, ʃɒn]

shone

[ʃoun, ʃɒn]

светить, сиять, блестеть

shoot

[ʃu:t]

shot

[ʃɒt]

shot

[ʃɒt]

стрелять

show

[ʃou]

showed

[ʃoud]

shown

[ʃoun]

показывать

shrink

[ʃriŋk]

shrank

[ʃræŋk]

shrunk

[ʃrʌŋk]

садиться (о материале), уменьшать(ся), сокращать(ся)

shut

[ʃʌt]

shut

[ʃʌt]

shut

[ʃʌt]

закрывать

sing

[sɪŋ]

sang

[sæŋ]

sung

[sʌŋ]

петь

sink

[sɪŋk]

sank

[sæŋk]

sunk

[sʌŋk]

тонуть

sit

[sɪt]

sat

[sæt]

sat

[sæt]

сидеть

sleep

[sli:p]

slept

[slept]

slept

[slept]

спать

smell

[smel]

smelt

[smelt]

smelt

[smelt]

нюхать, пахнуть

slide

[slaid]

slid

[slid]

slid

[slid]

скользить

sow

[sou]

sowed

[soud]

sown

[soun]

сеять, засевать

smell

[smel]

smelled

[smeld]

smelled

[smeld]

нюхать, пахнуть

speak

[spi:k]

spoke

[spouk]

spoken

[‘spoukən]

говорить

spell

[spel]

spelt

[spelt]

spelt

[spelt]

произносить по буквам

spend

[spend]

spent

[spent]

spent

[spent]

тратить

spill

[spɪl]

spilt

[spɪlt]

spilt

[spɪlt]

проливать

spit

[spɪt]

spat

[spæt]

spat

[spæt]

плевать

split

[splɪt]

split

[splɪt]

split

[splɪt]

расщеплять

spoil

[spoɪl]

spoilt

[spoɪlt]

spoilt

[spoɪlt]

портить

spread

[spred]

spread

[spred]

spread

[spred]

распространять(ся)

stand

[stænd]

stood

[stʊd]

stood

[stʊd]

стоять

steal

[sti:l]

stole

[stoul]

stolen

[‘stoulən]

воровать

stick

[stik]

stuck

[stʌk]

stuck

[stʌk]

приклеивать(ся), застревать, упорствовать

sting

[stiŋ]

stung

[stʌŋ]

stung

[stʌŋ]

жалить

strike

[straɪk]

struck

[strʌk]

struck

[strʌk]

ударять, бастовать

strive

[straɪv]

strove

[strəuv]

striven

[‘strɪvn]

стараться, стремиться

swear

[sweə]

swore

[swɔ:]

sworn

[swɔ:n]

давать клятву

sweep

[swi:p]

swept

[swept]

swept

[swept]

мести, подметать

swim

[swɪm]

swam

[swæm]

swum

[swʌm]

плавать

take

[teɪk]

took

[tʊk]

taken

[‘teɪkən]

брать, взять

teach

[ti:tʃ]

taught

[tɔ:t]

taught

[tɔ:t]

учить

tear

[teər]

tore

[tɔr]

torn

[tɔrn]

рвать

tell

[tel]

told

[tould]

told

[tould]

рассказывать

think

[θɪŋk]

thought

[θɔ:t]

thought

[θɔ:t]

думать

throw

[θrou]

threw

[θru:]

thrown

[θroun]

бросать

understand

[ʌndər ‘stænd]

understood

[ʌndər ‘stʊd]

understood

[ʌndər ‘stʊd]

понимать

upset

[ʌp’set]

upset

[ʌp’set]

upset

[ʌp’set]

опрокидывать, расстраивать (планы), огорчать

wake

[weɪk]

woke

[wouk]

woken

[‘woukən]

просыпаться

wear

[weər]

wore

[wɔr]

worn

[wɔrn]

носить

weep

[wi:p]

wept

[wept]

wept

[wept]

плакать

wet

[wet]

wet

[wet]

wet

[wet]

мочить, увлажнять

win

[wɪn]

won

[wʌn]

won

[wʌn]

выигрывать, побеждать

wind

[waind]

wound

[waund]

wound

[waund]

извиваться, обматывать, заводить (часы)

write

[raɪt]

wrote

[rout]

written

[‘rɪtn]

писать