Infinitive

Past Tense – Past Participle – Перевод

arise

[ə’raiz] – arose [ə’rəuz] – arisen [ə’riz(ə)n] – возникать, появляться

awake

[ə’weik] – awoke [ə’wəuk] – awoken [ə’wəukən] – будить, просыпаться

be

[bi:] – was, were [wɔz], [wз:] – been [bi:n] – быть

bear

[bɛə] – bore [bɔ:] – born [bɔ:n] – рождать, приносить

beat

[bi:t] – beat [bi:t] – beaten [‘bi:tn] – бить

become

[bɪ ‘kʌm] – became [bɪ ‘keɪm] – become [bɪ ‘kʌm] – становиться

begin

[bɪ ‘gɪn] – began [bɪ ‘gæn] – begun [bɪ ‘gʌn] – начинать(ся)

bend

[bend] – bent [bent] – bent [bent] – гнуть, сгибать

bind

[baɪnd] – bound [baʊnd] – bound [baʊnd] – связывать

bite

[baɪt] – bit [bɪt] – bitten [‘bɪtn] – кусать(ся)

bleed

[bli:d] – bled [bled] – bled [bled] – кровоточить

blow

[blou] – blew [blu:] – blown [bloun] – дуть

break

[breɪk] – broke [brouk] – broken [‘broukən] – ломать(ся)

breed

[bri:d] – bred [bred] – bred [bred] – воспитывать

bring

[brɪŋ] – brought [brɔ:t] – brought [brɔ:t] – приносить

build

[bɪld] – built [bɪlt] – built [bɪlt] – строить

burn

[bɜ:rn] – burnt [bз:nt] – burnt [bз:nt] – гореть, жечь

burst

[bз:st] – burst [bз:st] – burst [bз:st] – разразиться, взрывать(ся)

buy

[baɪ] – bought [bɔ:t] – bought [bɔ:t] – покупать

cast

[ka:st] – cast [ka:st] – cast [ka:st] – кинуть, лить (металл)

catch

[kætʃ] – caught [kɔ:t] – caught [kɔ:t] – ловить, схватывать

choose

[tʃu:z] – chose [tʃouz] – chosen [‘tʃouzən] – выбирать, подбирать

come

[kʌm] – came [keɪm] – come [kʌm] – приходить

cost

[kɒst] – cost [kɒst] – cost [kɒst] – стоить

cut

[kʌt] – cut [kʌt] – cut [kʌt] – резать

dig

[dɪg] – dug [dʌg] – dug [dʌg] – рыть, копать

do

[du:] – did [dɪd] – done [dʌn] – делать

draw

[drɔ:] – drew [dru:] – drawn [drɔ:n] – рисовать, тащить

dream

[dri:m] – dreamt [dremt] – dreamt [dremt] – мечтать, сниться

drink

[drɪŋk] – drank [dræŋk] – drunk [drʌŋk] – пить

drive

[draɪv] – drove [drouv] – driven [‘drɪvən] – водить

eat

[i:t] – ate [eɪt, et] – eaten [‘i:tn] – есть

fall

[fɔ:l] – fell [fel] – fallen [‘fɔ:lən] – падать

feed

[fi:d] – fed [fed] – fed [fed] – кормить

feel

[fi:l] – felt [felt] – felt [felt] – чувствовать

fight

[faɪt] – fought [fɔ:t] – fought [fɔ:t] – бороться

find

[faɪnd] – found [faʊnd] – found [faʊnd] – находить

fit

[fit] – fit [fit] – fit [fit] – подходить по размеру

fly

[flaɪ] – flew [flu:] – flown [floun] – летать

forget

[fər ‘get] – forgot [fər ‘gɒt] – forgotten [fər ‘gɒtn] – забывать

forgive

[fər ‘gɪv] – forgave [fər ‘geɪv] – forgiven [fər ‘gɪvən] – прощать

freeze

[fri:z] – froze [frouz] – frozen [‘frouzən] – замерзать

get

[get] – got [gɒt] – got [gɒt] – получать

give

[gɪv] – gave [geɪv] – given [‘gɪvən] – давать

go

[gou] – went [went] – gone [gɒn] – идти, ходить

grow

[grou] – grew [gru:] – grown [groun] – расти

hang

[hæŋ] – hung [hʌŋ] – hung [hʌŋ] – висеть, развешивать

have

[hæv] – had [hæd] – had [hæd] – иметь

hear

[hɪər] – heard [hɜ:rd] – heard [hɜ:rd] – слышать

hide

[haɪd] – hid [hɪd] – hidden [‘hɪdn] – прятать

hit

[hɪt] – hit [hɪt] – hit [hɪt] – попадать в цель

hold

[hould] – held [held] – held [held] – держать

hurt

[hɜ:rt] – hurt [hɜ:rt] – hurt [hɜ:rt] – ранить, ушибить

keep

[ki:p] – kept [kept] – kept [kept] – держать, сохранять

kneel

[ni:l] – knelt [nelt] – knelt [nelt] – становиться на колени

knit

[nɪt] – knit [nɪt] – knit [nɪt] – вязать (спицами)

know

[nou] – knew [nu:] – known [noun] – знать

lay

[leɪ] – laid [leɪd] – laid [leɪd] – класть, положить

lead

[li:d] – led [led] – led [led] – вести, возглавлять

lean

[li:n] – leant [lent] – leant [lent] – наклоняться

learn

[lɜ:rn] – learnt [lɜ:rnt] – learnt [lɜ:rnt] – учить

leave

[li:v] – left [left] – left [left] – оставлять, покидать

lend

[lend] – lent [lent] – lent [lent] – занимать, одалживать

let

[let] – let [let] – let [let] – позволять

lie

[laɪ] – lay [leɪ] – lain [leɪn] – лежать

light

[lait] – lit [lit] – lit [lit] – освещать, зажигать

lose

[lu:z] – lost [lɒst] – lost [lɒst] – терять

make

[meɪk] – made [meɪd] – made [meɪd] – делать

mean

[mi:n] – meant [ment] – meant [ment] – значить

meet

[mi:t] – met [met] – met [met] – встречать

mistake

[mis’teik] – mistook [mis’tuk] – mistaken [mis’teik(e)n] – ошибаться

pay

[peɪ] – paid [peɪd] – paid [peɪd] – платить

put

[pʊt] – put [pʊt] – put [pʊt] – класть, ставить

read

[ri:d] – read [red] – read [red] – читать

ride

[raɪd] – rode [roud] – ridden [‘rɪdn] – ехать верхом

ring

[rɪŋ] – rang [ræŋ] – rung [rʌŋ] – звонить, звенеть

rise

[raɪz] – rose [rouz] – risen [‘rɪzən] – подниматься

run

[rʌn] – ran [ræn] – run [rʌn] – бежать

say

[seɪ] – said [sed] – said [sed] – говорить

see

[si:] – saw [sɔ:] – seen [si:n] – видеть

seek

[si:k] – sought [sɔ:t] – sought [sɔ:t] – искать

sell

[sel] – sold [sould] – sold [sould] – продавать

send

[send] – sent [sent] – sent [sent] – посылать

set

[set] – set [set] – set [set] – класть, ставить

shake

[ʃeɪk] – shook [ʃʊk] – shaken [‘ʃeɪkən] – трясти

shine

[ʃaɪn] – shone [ʃoun, ʃɒn] – shone [ʃoun, ʃɒn] – светить, сиять, блестеть

shoot

[ʃu:t] – shot [ʃɒt] – shot [ʃɒt] – стрелять

show

[ʃou] – showed [ʃoud] – shown [ʃoun] – показывать

shrink

[ʃriŋk] – shrank [ʃræŋk] – shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] – садиться (о материале), уменьшать(ся), сокращать(ся)

shut

[ʃʌt] – shut [ʃʌt] – shut [ʃʌt] – закрывать

sing

[sɪŋ] – sang [sæŋ] – sung [sʌŋ] – петь

sink

[sɪŋk] – sank [sæŋk] – sunk [sʌŋk] – тонуть

sit

[sɪt] – sat [sæt] – sat [sæt] – сидеть

sleep

[sli:p] – slept [slept] – slept [slept] – спать

smell

[smel] – smelt [smelt] – smelt [smelt] – нюхать, пахнуть

slide

[slaid] – slid [slid] – slid [slid] – скользить

sow

[sou] – sowed [soud] – sown [soun] – сеять, засевать

smell

[smel] – smelled [smeld] – smelled [smeld] – нюхать, пахнуть

speak

[spi:k] – spoke [spouk] – spoken [‘spoukən] – говорить

spell

[spel] – spelt [spelt] – spelt [spelt] – произносить по буквам

spend

[spend] – spent [spent] – spent [spent] – тратить

spill

[spɪl] – spilt [spɪlt] – spilt [spɪlt] – проливать

spit

[spɪt] – spat [spæt] – spat [spæt] – плевать

split

[splɪt] – split [splɪt] – split [splɪt] – расщеплять

spoil

[spoɪl] – spoilt [spoɪlt] – spoilt [spoɪlt] – портить

spread

[spred] – spread [spred] – spread [spred] – распространять(ся)

stand

[stænd] – stood [stʊd] – stood [stʊd] – стоять

steal

[sti:l] – stole [stoul] – stolen [‘stoulən] – воровать

stick

[stik] – stuck [stʌk] – stuck [stʌk] – приклеивать(ся), застревать, упорствовать

sting

[stiŋ] – stung [stʌŋ] – stung [stʌŋ] – жалить

strike

[straɪk] – struck [strʌk] – struck [strʌk] – ударять, бастовать

strive

[straɪv] – strove [strəuv] – striven [‘strɪvn] – стараться, стремиться

swear

[sweə] – swore [swɔ:] – sworn [swɔ:n] – давать клятву

sweep

[swi:p] – swept [swept] – swept [swept] – мести, подметать

swim

[swɪm] – swam [swæm] – swum [swʌm] – плавать

take

[teɪk] – took [tʊk] – taken [‘teɪkən] – брать, взять

teach

[ti:tʃ] – taught [tɔ:t] – taught [tɔ:t] – учить

tear

[teər] – tore [tɔr] – torn [tɔrn] – рвать

tell

[tel] – told [tould] – told [tould] – рассказывать

think

[θɪŋk] – thought [θɔ:t] – thought [θɔ:t] – думать

throw

[θrou] – threw [θru:] – thrown [θroun] – бросать

understand

[ʌndər ‘stænd] – understood [ʌndər ‘stʊd] – understood [ʌndər ‘stʊd] – понимать

upset

[ʌp’set] – upset [ʌp’set] – upset [ʌp’set] – опрокидывать, расстраивать (планы), огорчать

wake

[weɪk] – woke [wouk] – woken [‘woukən] – просыпаться

wear

[weər] – wore [wɔr] – worn [wɔrn] – носить

weep

[wi:p] – wept [wept] – wept [wept] – плакать

wet

[wet] – wet [wet] – wet [wet] – мочить, увлажнять

win

[wɪn] – won [wʌn] – won [wʌn] – выигрывать, побеждать

wind

[waind] – wound [waund] – wound [waund] – извиваться, обматывать, заводить (часы)

write

[raɪt] – wrote [rout] – written [‘rɪtn] – писать